{"title":"Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications","type":"journal_article","year":"2025","status":"public","issue":"1","volume":21,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":" Carbon nanofiber mats can be applied for diverse energy applications. Usually, they should be freestanding and show sufficient structural stability. Poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN) is often used as the base material for electrospinning due to its high carbon yield during carbonization. Carbonized PAN nanofiber mats, however, may be brittle and break under mechanical load. Here, we report a study of the impact of ZnO and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as nanoparticle additives on the stabilization, carbonization and resulting morphology of the respective nanofiber mats. By comparing morphological, mechanical, and chemical properties of these mats, it is shown that carefully tailoring nanoparticular additives and spinning parameters enables the production of flexible freestanding carbon nanofiber mats for possible applications as electrodes in energy storage devices.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"1","user_id":"220548","urn":"urn:nbn:de:hbz:bi10-56009","publication":"material proceedings","date_updated":"2025-02-18T06:14:24Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2673-4605"]},"quality_controlled":"1","tmp":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"},"project":[{"_id":"0ec202b7-cd76-11ed-89f4-a9e1a6dbdaa7","name":"Institut für Technische Energie-Systeme"}],"doi":"10.3390/materproc2025021001","publisher":"MDPI","keyword":["carbon nanofibers","poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN)","freestanding electrode","nanoparticles","ZnO","TEOS"],"citation":{"ama":"Brockhagen B, Hellert C, Grothe T, et al. Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications. <i>material proceedings</i>. 2025;21(1):1. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001\">10.3390/materproc2025021001</a>","apa":"Brockhagen, B., Hellert, C., Grothe, T., Güth, U., Storck, J. L., Ehrmann, A., &#38; Wortmann, M. (2025). Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications. <i>Material Proceedings</i>, <i>21</i>(1), 1. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001\">https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001</a>","ieee":"B. Brockhagen <i>et al.</i>, “Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications,” <i>material proceedings</i>, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 1, 2025.","bibtex":"@article{Brockhagen_Hellert_Grothe_Güth_Storck_Ehrmann_Wortmann_2025, title={Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications}, volume={21}, DOI={<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001\">10.3390/materproc2025021001</a>}, number={1}, journal={material proceedings}, publisher={MDPI}, author={Brockhagen, Bennet and Hellert, Christian and Grothe, Timo and Güth, Uwe and Storck, Jan Lukas and Ehrmann, Andrea and Wortmann, Martin}, year={2025}, pages={1} }","short":"B. Brockhagen, C. Hellert, T. Grothe, U. Güth, J.L. Storck, A. Ehrmann, M. Wortmann, Material Proceedings 21 (2025) 1.","mla":"Brockhagen, Bennet, et al. “Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications.” <i>Material Proceedings</i>, vol. 21, no. 1, MDPI, 2025, p. 1, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001\">10.3390/materproc2025021001</a>.","chicago":"Brockhagen, Bennet, Christian Hellert, Timo Grothe, Uwe Güth, Jan Lukas Storck, Andrea Ehrmann, and Martin Wortmann. “Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications.” <i>Material Proceedings</i> 21, no. 1 (2025): 1. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001\">https://doi.org/10.3390/materproc2025021001</a>.","alphadin":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Brockhagen, Bennet</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hellert, Christian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Grothe, Timo</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Güth, Uwe</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Storck, Jan Lukas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrmann, Andrea</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wortmann, Martin</span>: Freestanding Flexible Carbon Nanofiber Mats for Energy Storage Applications. In: <i>material proceedings</i> Bd. 21, MDPI (2025), Nr. 1, S. 1"},"publication_status":"published","_id":"5600","date_created":"2025-02-14T19:42:34Z","file_date_updated":"2025-02-14T19:42:05Z","intvolume":"        21","has_accepted_license":"1","author":[{"id":"237316","first_name":"Bennet","full_name":"Brockhagen, Bennet","last_name":"Brockhagen"},{"first_name":"Christian","id":"221135","full_name":"Hellert, Christian","last_name":"Hellert"},{"full_name":"Grothe, Timo","last_name":"Grothe","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-9099-4277/work/178105782","orcid":"0000-0002-9099-4277","id":"221330","first_name":"Timo"},{"first_name":"Uwe","last_name":"Güth","full_name":"Güth, Uwe"},{"full_name":"Storck, Jan Lukas","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0002-6841-8791/work/178105783","orcid":"0000-0002-6841-8791","last_name":"Storck","first_name":"Jan Lukas","id":"221157"},{"orcid":"0000-0003-0695-3905","orcid_put_code_url":"https://api.orcid.org/v2.0/0000-0003-0695-3905/work/178105784","last_name":"Ehrmann","full_name":"Ehrmann, Andrea","first_name":"Andrea","id":"223776"},{"full_name":"Wortmann, Martin","last_name":"Wortmann","first_name":"Martin"}],"oa":"1","file":[{"success":1,"file_id":"5601","date_created":"2025-02-14T19:42:05Z","access_level":"open_access","file_size":5603238,"date_updated":"2025-02-14T19:42:05Z","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","creator":"aehrmann","file_name":"_2025_Brockhagen_Materproc21_1.pdf"}]}